14
Sep
09

Picking a Graduate Program in Music: Part 3

In Part 1 I went over the basics of selecting a graduate program, in Part 2 I explained how to start putting everything together to present yourself in the best light. There are a few things I didn’t cover before that I would like to cover before I cover Part 3.

First, for most composition programs you will be asked to send a CD of recordings to go with your scores. While most schools will probably accept MIDI, Sibelius, or Finale realizations, it is in your best interest to have your pieces performed by real, live people. If you happen to have your portfolio already recorded, great! If not, you may want to arrange your senior recital or a recording session prior to applying. As an example, I presented a recital on October 6th, had an additional recording session on October 29, and put together a CD sometime during the 30th and 31st.

Secondly, most of my instructions so far are roughly the same regardless of MM or MA program (Music Ed. and Music Therapy are two exceptions). For a degree in musicology, you would need to submit a portfolio of academic papers in musicology, for theory, you would need to submit a portfolio of academic papers in theory. Performance majors would need to send a CD or more commonly schedule an audition.

Now then. Actually applying. As I said last month, I gathered all my information for the application process, and took an entire Saturday just to apply. This may not be needed if you’re looking at two to three schools, but if you’re looking at eleven, then do it. The vast majority of applications are online, in various lengths. For example the application to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln is really short. REALLY short. Roughly a page. Other applications are large multi-step affairs. Several schools are transitioning to a completely web-based system for reference letters. This actual application process is fairly straightforward.

From here, the graduate college will look at your application, transcript, and everything else, see if you meet their minimum requirements, and then either send your portfolio to the music unit, or ask the music unit for their opinion (based on the portfolio you actually sent to the music unit). The music unit will send your portfolio to the composition department (or whatever your major area is), where it will be heavily scrutinized. Or more accurately, evaluated.

Some colleges and schools of music will require an application to the school of music, and some will require that you fill out a graduate assistant application when you apply. Some will not.

A word about graduate assistantships. Apply for them. Apply early. For large state institutions, it is not unusual for a graduate assistantship to cover tuition (for so many hours), health insurance, and a stipend of eight to ten thousand dollars. Private schools (as far as I know) grant similar packages. If you truly are doing what you love, you cannot ask for a better situation than to be paid to go to school.

So now that that’s all done, now comes the super fun part! Now, all you have to do is wait. and wait. and wait. and you get the idea. For the application I sent in the beginning of November, the first I heard about admissions was in late February, and that was EXTREMELY early. The first GA offer came in mid to late March, and the offer that I finally accepted was extended in early June. So what happens during this time? Besides going crazy, of course.

Several schools are going to want, and probably require, interviews. Some schools will do their first round of cuts before require an interview. Some schools will work with your schedule and allow you conduct the interview over the phone. Some schools would just like to have you in for a visit. From January to April 2009, I traveled to Lawrence, KS; Waco, TX; Indianapolis, IN; Norman, OK; and Winston-Salem, NC. That’s a lot of driving. My advice would be to visit as many of the schools as you can, and all of the schools about which you are serious.

As far as interview dress code goes, I would say it would be at or above the dress code for a job interview. For my trip to Baylor (which was not an actual interview but more of a visit), it was completely casual. For my actual interviews I dressed significantly nicer. When I asked the professors at Butler University how I should dress, I received the response “Well, I always tell my composers to dress nice.” They were visibly impressed when I showed up in a suit. Your mileage may vary.

So that’s what I have for this month. From looking for what you’re wanting to putting together a unified portfolio to the application process, now all that needs to be done is the waiting.

Did I mention the waiting?

11
Sep
09

Random Friday Returns!

Good Morning Everyone! Random Friday is back!

One of my favorite youtube videos is Pachelbel’s Rant…and if you haven’t seen that, you need to. Right now. Go to youtube.com and search for “Pachelbel’s Rant.” I’ll wait.

Anyways, here’s yet another recent favorite of mine:

10
Sep
09

New toys and new thoughts

I have unfortunately been busy these past few weeks trying to find a normal schedule, which is just now starting to solidify. Crazy stuff here, really. But here are some collected thoughts about where I am and what I’m doing.

My last post was about the M-Audio sale that Woot.com was having. I ended up buying a third midi controller (a KeyStudio 49), which I need to set up semi-permanently. Finding the space is the hardest part so far.

The most noticeable change from undergrad to graduate composing is that my mentor has changed from one frame of reference to another. As an undergraduate, my mentor’s primary role was to show me things I had done wrong, make new suggestions, and in some ways really explain how to do something or why to do something. Now that I’m in graduate school, I’m (gulp) considered a professional composer. While that may be true, it took a while to get used to. My mentor’s role now is more along the lines of editor. My past several composition lessons have consisted of going through several of my old pieces, pointing out things I could have done differently. It’s kind of a different world. It has really forced me to become self-critical. As far as realizing that I am a professional composer with a degree and everything, I have no idea when that happened.

Our last two composers forums here have focused on becoming self-published. With the Internet, becoming your own company is fairly simple, but still requires quite a bit of work. I’ll be sure to fill you in as this progresses.

Furthermore, grad school has really become a great place to meet other composers and form professional relationships. I’d like to write more on that subject later as well.

Also, Part III in searching for grad programs in composition comes out Monday!

07
Sep
09

Score study, opening your eyes and ears

So I guess since I’m the one that mentioned score study in my intro I’ve been told I’m the one who has to, I mean gets to, write the article on it.  I would like to point out that this decision was made by our illustrious editor in chief and, true to the way he always operates, there was no vote.  Dictatorship to the end!  Of course I kid.  I’m just glad he’s finally letting me write something, anything. :)

How do you learn to do something really well?  You practice (sorry to tell you) and you study the masters.  If you wanted to learn to paint you’d study Van Gogh, Vermeer, and Monet.  If you wanted to learn to debate philosophy you’d study Socrates, Kant, and Hobbes.  If you wanted to learn to rebuild motorcycles you’d study Daimler, Harley-Davidson , and Teutul – okay so maybe I’ve seen a little too much TLC in my lifetime… Music is no different.  If you want to learn to write great music you have to study the great minds of music. For composers, one of the best ways to do this, other than through reading autobiographies, biographies, and theoretical dissertations, is through score study.

I personally don’t think it’s especially important to study any one (or five) particular composer.  Sure, there are a few “don’t miss” composers out there, but there are hundreds of great composers and for beginning score study you might want to start with what is available to you or what you most like.  If you like Mozart, study Mozart.  If you like Weber study Weber.  You see where I’m going with this.  Now if you were going to write something for a specific instrument, instrument group, style, etc. it would make sense that you would study pieces written for those kinds of groups.  Writing a string quartet? Study string quartets. Hayden would be an excellent resource.  Writing solo works for tenor voice? Study solo works for tenor voice. Britten would have some great examples. If there is a specific sound that you want and you know a piece that uses that sound get the score and a recording and dissect how it was created.  The goal in score study is to understand how a particular composer created a specific piece or sound.  Once you’ve discovered the “how” you can decide whether to follow or ignore the construct you’ve unearthed.

If you don’t have any favorite composers (might I suggest you crawl out of the hole you’ve been living in) or don’t know where to start I’ve come up with a few of my favorites and any of them would be a good starting place.

Beethoven – Symphony No. 6 in F major, Symphony No. 9 in D minor
Saint-Saëns – Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Le Carnaval des Animaux
Copland – Appalachain Spring, Fanfare for the Common Man
Vaughn Williams – Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis

Other great pieces would be:
Debussy – Prélude à l’Après-midi d’un faune
Rimsky-Korsakov – Scheherazade
Ravel – La Valse
Stravinsky – Rite of Spring
Mozart – Symphony No. 40 in G minor

There are also quite a few places to peruse scores and recordings on the web.  For scores you can try Free-scores.com. This site can be kind of hit and miss on large works, but has a pretty decent variety of immediate downloads for small groups and solo instruments.  The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) is the best place I’ve found so far for free scores online.  If you’re looking to build your score library DoverPublications.com is a great source for purchasing hard copies of scores and they’re usually priced extremely reasonably.

Naxos.com is a great resource for recordings.  It does require a subscription, but if you’re lucky your university will have one, more than likely through the school of music or library.  Definitely see if it’s available to you or if it can be made available.  If it’s not something you have access to through your tuition dollars, you can subscribe yourself for under $20.00 a year.  If you are looking just to listen (which is also a good practice for diversifying your tastes and finding really great pieces to study) you can check out National Public RadioWGBH out of Boston streams classical music 24 hours, as do a lot of NPR stations.  While it’s not ideal for score study it’s free and you can often catch rare recordings.  Classical.com is another place you can go to check out free recordings.  They do require registration and while most downloads are not free, they do have a new, free album every week.  Finally, there are always the standbys, iTunes, Amazon.com, etc., where for less than a dollar you can preview and download a track.

I hope that gives you a starting place and some ideas about how to delve into score study.  Not only is it invaluable in learning to compose, but it’s fun!  I have sat through many hours of score study and listening, and while I may not have always liked the pieces, I always learned something and always enjoyed myself.  So grab a score and a recording and jump in!

How do you learn to do something really well?  You practice (sorry to tell you) and you study the masters.  If you wanted to learn to paint you’d study Van Gogh, Vermeer, and Monet.  If you wanted to learn to debate philosophy you’d study Socrates, Kant, and Hobbes.  If you wanted to learn to rebuild motorcycles you’d study Daimler, Harley-Davidson , and Teutul – okay so maybe I’ve seen a little too much TLC in my lifetime Music is no different.  If you want to learn to write great music you have to study the great minds of music. For composers one of the best ways to do this, other than through reading autobiographies, biographies, and theoretical dissertations, is through score study.

I personally don’t think it’s especially important to study any one (or five) particular composer.  There are hundreds of great composers and for beginning score study you might want to start with what is available to you or what you most like.  If you like Mozart, study Mozart.  If you like Weber study Weber.  You see where I’m going with this.  Now if you were going to write something for a specific instrument, instrument group, style, etc. it would make sense that you would study pieces written for those kinds of groups.  Writing a string quartet? Study string quartets. Hayden would be an excellent resource.  Writing solo works for tenor voice? Study solo works for tenor voice. Briten would have some great examples. If there is a specific sound that you want and you know a piece that uses that sound get the score and a recording and dissect how it was created.

If you don’t have any favorite composers (might I suggest you crawl out of the hole you’ve been living in) or don’t know where to start I’ve come up with a few of my favorites and any of them would be a good starting place.

Beethoven – Symphony No. 6 in F major, Symphony No. 9 in D minor

Saint-SaënsSymphony No. 3 in C minor, Le Carnaval des Animaux

Copland – Appalachain Spring, Fanfare for the Common Man

Vaughn Williams – Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5y7nJL1hpUU

Other great pieces would be:

DebussyPagodes, Prélude à l’Après-midi d’un faune

Rimsky-Korsakov — Scheherazade

RavelLa Valse, Bolero

Stravinsky – Rite of Spring

Mozart – Symphony No. 40 in G minor

There are also quite a few places to peruse scores and recordings on the web.

PLACES TO GET SCORES:

http://www.free-scores.com/index_uk.php3Can be kind of hit and miss on large works, but has a pretty decent selection of immediate downloads for small groups and solo instruments.

http://imslp.org/The best place I’ve found so far for scores online.

http://store.doverpublications.com/ — Not free, but Dover scores are usually priced extremely reasonably.

ONLINE RECORDINGS:

http://www.naxos.com/ — Great resource.  Does require a subscription, but if you’re lucky your university will have a subscription, more than likely through the school of music or library.  Definitely see if it’s available to you or if it can become available.

http://www.wgbh.org/listen/classical.cfm?gclid=CObIjJjG4JwCFRkNDQodwHcGIg – streaming from National Public Radio.  NPR is a great source for classical music and rare recordings.  It probably won’t be a good resource for score study since it’s streaming and not on demand, but would be great for listening.

http://www.classical.com/ — Mainly subscription, but does have free downloads available after free registration.

Not only is score study invaluable in learning techniques, but it’s fun!  I have sat through many hours of score study and listening, and while I may not have always liked the pieces, I always learned something and always enjoyed myself.  So grab a score and a CD and jump in!

31
Aug
09

M-Audio Sale

Today’s regularly scheduled post is interrupted because I have not written it yet. And, this is worth mentioning.

Woot.com is selling a variety of M-Audio items today. Personally, I bought another keyboard controller. Check it out!

28
Aug
09

Random Friday!

So I just realized that it’s Friday, and there needs to be some random! Luckily I ran across this today, from conductor Bill Eddins. Mr. Eddins is currently on tour in South Africa, and shared this experience regarding Rhinoceroses. Rhinoceri?

The psychology of the Rhino was fascinating. We were very close to them in the Range Rover but as long as we all stayed seated and didn’t talk too loudly mama was just fine with it. The theory is that because of their generally poor eyesight we were perceived as one large creature and therefore not much of a threat. Obviously the Rhino species has something in common with most Brass sections.

Read the rest of his article at his blog Sticks and Drones

27
Aug
09

Finding Time

Well, Monday’s post seemed to be fairly popular, so I’ll empty my mind of some random comments that have been floating around this week. With classes starting, working a 20-hour assistantship, taking on some freelance transposition work, I’ve felt particularly pressed for time lately, partially because this is the first week and life is crazy and all that. But I know that with homework and required reading and all the things that come with classwork, my schedule will still be insane. And, I’m beginning to realize that this won’t get better after I get this degree, or the next one, or after I get a job. This is, for all intents and purposes, life. One comment from musictranscriber@yahoo.com suggested that I not sleep. Looking back at my final semester of undergrad, I have to agree. There were times where I would stay up all night and “binge-compose.” In fact, that’s how I finished my senior seminar project. I pulled a couple of all-nighters and told myself I was going to have things written by six a.m. Binge composing is also fun when you have more people, but make sure they don’t fall asleep at your desk at three in the morning. Dugan.

Where was I? Oh yeah. I’m still adjusting to a less-than-I’d-like sleep schedule, and once I get used to it I’m sure things will get more manageable.

Mary Lean shared that the best time for her to compose is after a live performance. That’s something I have never tried, but I may. Of course, my rehearsal schedule is not what it was at Drury, but the live performances are more numerous.

Here is my current solution for finding time to write. Due to parking here at OU, I have found it easier to just treat my assistantship and classes like a normal 9-5 job. Well, 8-5 really. In the middle of the week I usually don’t have class until 1030 or 11, so that gives me a few hours in my office (or wherever I choose to hide) to use for whatever. This week it has been transposition. Next week, hopefully, it will be composing. Mary Lean also suggested limiting the non-composing things I do. And to a certain degree, I do that. There is quite a bit of computer stuff that I would like to do, such as learn Linux better. But I am a composer, not a full-time computer guy, and I try to not get caught up in such things. I’m not sure how well that works…

24
Aug
09

Busy, busy, busy.

Grad school is cutting into my free time. Not that I was using my free time for anything productive, but I miss it now that it’s less there. This, of course, led me to think about most of the composers I know, and the multiple hats that they all wear. Most composers I know are students, so there is the combined problem of having time to study and having time to write. The composers that I know that aren’t students and don’t teach are usually freelancing, and spend quite a bit of time promoting their own works, which is not a quick task. And of course composition professors usually end up teaching theory, or running sound, or any number of other extra tasks. In my experience, being a composer means being able to juggle several things that you may or may not be qualified to do AND find the time to write music. And that is my big problem this semester.

I know that my best chance for finding a time to actually write music is to just sit down with my schedule, figure out when I’m free, and reserve a chunk of time specifically for composing. At least, that’s what I’m thinking I have to do for this semester.

Advice? Thoughts? Let me know!

21
Aug
09

Random Friday!

It’s late, but it’s still Friday! Here’s something random!

21
Aug
09

Graduate Entrance Exams

Wow, has it been a busy week! I started my on-campus assistantship on Tuesday, took entrance exams on Wednesday, and had a piano proficiency hearing yesterday. I know it’s out of sequence in my “Graduate Experience” series, but I’d like to make a few remarks about preliminary exams while the information is fresh in my mind.

If you have chosen a graduate program in music that is not where you completed your undergrad degree, you will be required to take preliminary exams. In some cases, if you DID chose to pursue a graduate program where you completed undergrad, you will be required to take preliminary exams. These exams serve as a benchmark so the faculty can determine if you need any additional coursework. In most cases, the exams cover Theory, Aural skills, and Musicology.

For the music theory exam, expect questions about chord progressions, modes, pivot chords, augmented sixths, secondary dominants, key signatures, non-harmonic chord tones, forms, serialism, and score analysis. In my case the exams were separated into the common practice period and twentieth century music. Really, anything is possible on this exam. I have seen “Tonal Harmony” recommended as a study text, but I used “The Music Theory Handbook”

Aural skills covered intervals, scales, chords, and sequences in a multiple-choice type test. I can’t really think of a good way to practice other than just practicing whatever method you used in undergrad for ear training.

The Musicology exam was 125 questions and covered everything from the medieval period to present day, including quite a bit of random information. This particular test seemed to focus on the Renaissance, but really anything is valid here. Almost everyone recommends the Grout “A History of Western Music.”

Piano proficiency varies widely by school, so be sure to check the requirements for your school and program.




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